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Excerpts
# 26-28, PART II Norms for the Distribution of Holy
Communion Under Both Kinds
The Minister of Holy Communion
26.
By virtue of his sacred ordination, the bishop or priest
offers the sacrifice in the person of Christ, the Head of
the Church. He receives gifts of bread and wine from the
faithful, offers the sacrifice to God, and returns to them
the very Body and Blood of Christ, as from the hands of
Christ himself.39
Thus bishops and priests are considered the ordinary
ministers of Holy Communion. In addition the deacon who
assists the bishop or priest in distributing Communion is an
ordinary minister of Holy Communion. When the Eucharist is
distributed under both forms, "the deacon ministers the
chalice."40
27.
In every celebration of the Eucharist there should be a
sufficient number of ministers for Holy Communion so that it
can be distributed in an orderly and reverent manner.
Bishops, priests, and deacons distribute Holy Communion by
virtue of their office as ordinary ministers of the Body and
Blood of the Lord.41
Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion
28.
When the size of the congregation or the incapacity of the
bishop, priest, or deacon requires it, the celebrant may be
assisted by other bishops, priests, or deacons.42
If such ordinary ministers of Holy Communion are not
present, "the priest may call upon extraordinary ministers
to assist him, i.e., formally instituted acolytes or even
some of the faithful who have been commissioned according to
the prescribed rite. In case of necessity, the priest may
also commission suitable members of the faithful for the
occasion."43
Extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion should receive
sufficient spiritual, theological, and practical preparation
to fulfill their role with knowledge and reverence. When
recourse is had to Extraordinary Minister of Holy Communion,
especially in the distribution of Holy Communion under both
kinds, their number should not be increased beyond what is
required for the orderly and reverent distribution of the
Body and Blood of the Lord. In all matters such
Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion should follow the
guidance of the diocesan bishop.
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39Cf.
Congregation of Rites, Eucharisticum Mysterium: On Worship
of the Eucharist [EM] (May 25, 1967), part I, "General
Principles to Be Given Prominence in Catechizing the People
on the Eucharistic Mystery" (DOL 179, nos. 1234-1244).
40Cf.
GIRM, no. 93.
41GIRM,
no. 162.
42Cf.
GIRM, no. 108.
4343.
Cf. GIRM, no. 162. |